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Which translation of The Complete Works should you read?

11 in-print translations and 5 audiobooks, compared by who made them, when, and what each one is actually trying to do — Josephus.

The short answer. There is no single best translation of The Complete Works, because the editions are optimised for different things: for a first read, the editions described as the most readable are G. A. Williamson (revised by E. Mary Smallwood), Paul L. Maier; on audio the choice is mostly which translation is being read and whether it is one narrator or a full cast.

Every claim below is the publisher’s or translator’s own description, shown next to it, so you can judge rather than take our word. And you can read the whole thing free on this site first.

Read it free first

Scriptorium Press publishes a complete new plain-English translation of The Complete Works, free, with a complete free audiobook. No account, no paywall — 30 works in this volume.

Start reading free → Free audiobook → Whole book on one page →

Free public-domain translations elsewhere

Older translations, out of copyright, hosted free by Internet Archive, LacusCurtius (Bill Thayer, University of Chicago), Perseus Digital Library, Project Gutenberg, Wikisource. Not our work and not affiliate links — they are here because they are genuinely useful.

TranslatorYearWhat it is
William Whiston1737prose; standard/classic 18th-c. translation, still the most widely read English JosephusLacusCurtius (Bill Thayer, University of Chicago) →
William Whiston1737hyperlinked by book/chapter/section, Antiquities entry point; Wars/Apion/Life also on Perseus under same collectionPerseus Digital Library →
William Whiston1737 (this reprint 1879)scan-backed public-domain text; companion volume at en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_War_of_the_JewsWikisource →
William Whiston1737plain text/HTML/EPUB downloadProject Gutenberg →
William Whiston1737plain text/HTML/EPUB downloadProject Gutenberg →
William Whiston1737plain text/HTML/EPUB downloadProject Gutenberg →
H. St. J. Thackeray1926-1928Greek-English facing-page scholarly Loeb edition, now public domain (1926); PDF/EPUB/full-text downloadInternet Archive →
H. St. J. Thackeray and Ralph Marcus1926-1943additional Loeb volumes of the same set, freely downloadableInternet Archive →

In-print translations

Sorted as the research file records them. The note on each row is that edition’s own published description.

If you want the smoothest first read: G. A. Williamson (revised by E. Mary Smallwood) (1959), Paul L. Maier (1988)
If you are studying it, not just reading it: Martin Hammond (2017), H. St. J. Thackeray, Ralph Marcus, Allen Wikgren, and Louis H. Feldman (1926-1965), William Whiston, updated by Paul L. Maier (1999)
TranslatorYearPublisherWhat it is
G. A. Williamson (revised by E. Mary Smallwood)1959Penguin Classicsprose, most-recommended readable standard, revised edition still the popular defaultFind it
Martin Hammond2017Oxford World's Classicsprose, newer and highly praised for vividness, scholarly introduction by Martin GoodmanFind it
H. St. J. Thackeray, Ralph Marcus, Allen Wikgren, and Louis H. Feldman1926-1965Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Pressfacing Greek-English text, the scholarly gold standard for citationFind it
William Whiston, updated by Paul L. Maier1999Kregel Publicationsprose, modernized 18th-century Whiston text with Maier's commentary, popular one-volume complete editionFind it
William Whiston1737various, including Hendrickson Publishersprose, the classic public-domain translation, still widely sold in an inexpensive hardcover editionFind it
Steve Mason (general editor, multi-translator project)2000-presentBrillscholarly, the most detailed modern academic commentary edition, sold by volumeFind it
William Whiston, ed. Paul L. Maier1999KregelWhiston modernized with Maier's notes, photos, and Loeb cross-referencesFind it
G.A. Williamson, rev. E. Mary Smallwood1959/1981Penguin Classicsthe standard modern literary translation, widely readFind it
H. St. J. Thackeray, Ralph Marcus, Louis H. Feldman1926-1965Loeb Classical Librarythe scholarly facing-Greek standardFind it
Paul L. Maier1988Kregelaccessible abridged one-volume introductionFind it
Steve Mason (general editor)2000-presentBrillthe definitive modern scholarly translation and commentaryFind it

Those are affiliate links. They cost you nothing extra and pay a small commission to the people who publish these editions, and to us.

Audiobooks

The thing that most changes an audiobook of The Complete Works is which translation is being read — a scholarly text and a colloquial one are different listening experiences before the narrator says a word.

If you want the best-known performance: Charlton Griffin
NarratorTranslation readPublisherYearNotes
Charlton GriffinWilliam Whiston (public domain, lightly modernized)Audio Connoisseur2012classic/best-known unabridged production, Audie-winning narratorListen
Allan CordunerWilliam WhistonUkemi Audiobooks (W. F. Howes Ltd), via Audible2021unabridged, professionally produced multi-volume Audible editionListen
Jonathan BoothWilliam WhistonUkemi Audiobooks (W. F. Howes Ltd), via Audible2023companion unabridged Audible edition to the Ukemi AntiquitiesListen
Alastair CameronWilliam WhistonA.R.N. Publications2018independent unabridged narration, Audible/AmazonListen
uncredited/varies by listingWilliam Whiston (abridged)Audible Studios / public-domain aggregatorunspecifiedabridged public-domain compilation, lower-profile listingListen
If you listen to more than one of these a year, an Audible membership is usually cheaper than buying them singly — it includes a credit each month and the trial can be cancelled before it renews. Start a free Audible trial · Premium Plus annual. Both renew automatically unless cancelled.

Affiliate links, including the Audible ones. They cost you nothing extra. Our own audiobook of The Complete Works stays free either way.

Questions people ask

Which translation of The Complete Works is easiest to read first?

The editions described as the most readable are G. A. Williamson (revised by E. Mary Smallwood) (1959), Paul L. Maier (1988). Their published descriptions emphasise pace and plain modern idiom rather than strict line-by-line fidelity, which is what makes them easier on a first pass.

Which translation of The Complete Works is the most recommended?

The most frequently recommended are G. A. Williamson (revised by E. Mary Smallwood) (1959), Martin Hammond (2017), H. St. J. Thackeray, Ralph Marcus, Allen Wikgren, and Louis H. Feldman (1926-1965). "Most recommended" is not the same as "best for you": a scholarly standard and an easy first read are different books, and the table on this page shows which is which.

What is the best audiobook of The Complete Works?

There are 5 commercial recordings. They differ mainly in which translation is being read and whether it is a single narrator or a full cast: Charlton Griffin reads William Whiston (public domain, lightly modernized); Allan Corduner reads William Whiston; Jonathan Booth reads William Whiston. A complete free audiobook of our own translation is also on this site.

Is there a free version of The Complete Works?

Yes. Scriptorium Press publishes a complete new plain-English translation of The Complete Works free to read, with a complete free audiobook, no account and no paywall - 30 works in this volume.

Historical context, on our companion site: How do we know Jesus existed?

Compiled from 8 free, 11 in-print and 5 audio editions recorded in our editions research file. Prices are deliberately not listed here because they change. · All volumes → · The free library →