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No. 10 — Jehohen borrows four shekels from Meshullam at interest

The Jewish garrison of Elephantine · a new plain-English translation from the Aramaic

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Date| 7 Kislev, that is day 4 of Thoth, year 9 of King Artaxerxes

1| On 7 Kislev, that is day 4 of the month Thoth, year 9 of Artaxerxes

2| the king, Jehohen daughter of Meshullak, a woman of Elephantine the fortress, said to Meshullam son of

3| Zaccur, a Jew of Elephantine the fortress, as follows: You have given me a loan of silver, shekels

4| 4, that is four, by the king's weights, at interest. It shall increase against me

5| at silver 2 hallurs to 1 shekel for 1 month, which comes to silver 8 hallurs

6| for one month. If the interest {reaches} the capital, the interest shall bear interest like the capital,

7| the one like the other. And if a second year comes and I have not paid you your silver

8| and its interest that is written in this document, you, Meshullam, and your children are entitled

9| to take for yourself any pledge that you find of mine: a house of bricks, silver and gold,

10| bronze and iron, male slave and female slave, barley, emmer, and any food that you find of mine,

11| until you are paid in full your silver and its interest. And I shall not be able to say to you, 'I have paid you

12| your silver and its interest,' while this document is in your hand. Nor shall I be able to complain

13| against you before prefect or judge, saying, 'You took a pledge from me,' while this document

14| is in your hand. And if I die and have not paid you this silver and its interest,

15| my children shall pay you this silver and its interest. And if

16| they do not pay you this silver and its interest, you, Meshullam, have the right

17| to take for yourself any food and pledge that you find of theirs, until you are paid in full

18| your silver and its interest. And they shall not be able to complain against you before prefect

19| or judge, with this document in your hand. Even should they go to court, they will not prevail,

20| while this document is in your hand. Nathan son of Anani wrote this document

21| at the dictation of Jehohen. And the witnesses hereto: witness Hosea son of Galgul;

22| Hodaviah son of Gedaliah; Ahio son of Pelatiah; Agur son of Ahio.

23| (Endorsement) This document of silver that Jehohen daughter of Meshullak wrote

24| (Endorsement) for Meshullam son of Zac[cur].

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An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the Aramaic text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no paywalls.

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