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No. 66 — Sixteen fragments of legal documents, one naming Cambyses

The Jewish garrison of Elephantine · a new plain-English translation from the Aramaic

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No. 1| (Fragment 1)

1.1| [These are the na]mes of the men […]

1.2| […]{t} son of Petenter, his na[me

1.3| […] the men whose na[mes are written above

1.4| […] men from among us, Yah[…]

1.5| [befo]re Cambyses l … […]

No. 2| (Fragment 2)

2.1| […]mt[…]

2.2| […]ʾ son of Ḥ[…]

2.3| […] written […]

2.4| […]w b{r}b … […]

2.5| […] … […]

No. 3| (Fragment 3)

3.1| […]{y}mh to you […]

3.2| […] between, nḥt[…]

3 lost| (one line lost)

3.4| […]yn y{w}[…]

No. 4| (Fragment 4)

4.1| […]{l}ḥ which m[…]

4.2| […] of the detach{ment}[…]

4.3| […]{bar}ley […]

4.4| […] you […]

No. 5| (Fragment 5)

5.1| […]y ʾ[…]

5.2| […] 1 p{y}[…]

5.3| […] … thm[…]

5.4| […] bond … […]

5.5| […]{b}tl[…]

No. 6| (Fragment 6)

6.1| […] Bagadat son of […]

6.2| [… in Elephantin]e the fortress […]

6.3| [from the days of the k]ing of Egyp[t

No. 7| (Fragment 7)

7.1| [… wor]ds adjoining {it}[…]

7.2| […]{h} at the gate of the h[ouse

7.3| […] Atarparat […]

No. 8| (Fragment 8)

8.1| {that}: karsh 1 […]

8.2| {A}nani, {th}i[s] document

8.3| Az{ani}ah, Anan[i

No. 9| (Fragment 9)

9.1| […] the welfare of your servant […]

9.2| […] and {I reaped}[…]

No. 10| (Fragment 10)

10.1| […]lwnpr[…]

10.2| […] to Jezaniah […]

No. 11| (Fragment 11)

11.1| […] {fr}om you (pl.) and from b[…]

No. 12| (Fragment 12)

12.1| […]{my por}tion[…]

12.2| […]{y} A{s}uti{s} […]

12.3| […]m the price of […]

12.4| […]m k … {belonging to}[…]

12.5| […] l […]

No. 13| (Fragment 13)

13.1| […] its boundaries [

No. 14| (Fragment 14)

14.1| […] 3 b[…]

14.2| […]{h} to him, {house}[…]

14.3| [withdra]{wal} of the house, 1 (doubtful), which {w}[rote

14.4| …

No. 15| (Fragment 15)

15.1| …

15.2| […] … ʾ ʾ … from the [ri]sing to the west […]

15.3| […] 3 (doubtful) ʿ …

No. 16| (Fragment 16)

16.1| […] you shall give him in yea[r

16.2| […] to you (pl.). If g …

Cite a passage by its number: every paragraph here has its own anchor (for example https://openscriptorium.com/read/elephantine/065-no-66-sixteen-fragments-of-legal-documents-one-naming-cambys#p1), and the bracketed reference numbers link the same way.

An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the Aramaic text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no paywalls.

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