Σ Scriptorium Press · The Plainspoken Classics

The Habakkuk Pesher — Column 3

The Qumran Community · a new plain-English translation from the original language

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And on the plain they shall go to strike and to plunder the cities of the land

For he is the one who said, to possess dwelling places not his own [...] fearsome

and dreadful. From him his judgment and his dignity go forth [...]

Its interpretation: concerning the Kittim, whose dread and terror are upon all

the nations [...] and by design all their intent is to do evil, and with cunning and deceit

they walk with all the peoples [...] and the sound of his horses is more than leopards, and they are swifter

than wolves of the evening [...] and they spread out; his horsemen spread out from afar

they fly like an eagle hastening to devour. All of it comes for violence; the aim of

their faces is the east wind [...] [Its interpretation:] concerning the Kittim who

trample the land with [their horses] and with their beasts [...] and from afar

they come from the isles of the sea to devour [all] the peoples like an eagle

and there is no satiety [...] and with wrath and [anger] and with burning of the nose and rage

of nostrils they speak with all [the] [peoples], [for] he is the one who

said [the aim of] [their faces] [is the east wind] [...] [and] [he gathers] captives [like] [the sand] [...]

[Its interpretation:] [concerning] [the] [Kittim] [who] [...]

[...]

[...] [and] [he is] [among] [kings]

An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the original language text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no ads, nothing for sale.

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