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Adversus Marcionem 1 — Chapter 12

Tertullian · a new plain-English translation from the original language

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Furthermore, even if we could grant that he exists, we would be forced to conclude that he exists without cause. For a thing exists without cause when it has no "matter" — since every matter is the cause for which someone possesses that matter as his own. Now, to the extent that nothing ought to exist without cause, that is, without matter — because if a thing exists without cause it is exactly as if it did not exist, lacking, as it does, matter to be the cause of its own reality — to that same degree I would find it far more fitting to hold that no god is there at all, rather than to hold that one is there lacking any cause. A thing lacks cause precisely when, having no matter, it has nothing to account for it. But God should not be found causeless — that is, without matter. So then, every time I demonstrate him standing "causeless," as though he really did exist, I am in fact showing that he amounts to nothing — since had he truly existed, causelessness would have been impossible for him. In just the same way I say that this very faith itself is grasped at by man without cause, contrary to the usual way of believing in a god shaped by the authority of his works — since he provided nothing of the kind by which man might learn of a god. For even though most people believe in him, they do not believe by reasoned grounds, since they possess no pledge of his godhead — works worthy of a god. And so, on this score, he stands close kin to cessation and default of works, and to shamelessness and malice alike: shamelessness, in that he grasps at a faith owed him by nothing, having provided no foundation for it to rest on; malice, in that he has made a great many guilty of unbelief by procuring no faith at all.

13.

An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the original language text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no ads, nothing for sale.

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