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No. 24 — Account of barley issued to the garrison of Syene

The Jewish garrison of Elephantine · a new plain-English translation from the Aramaic

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Col. 1| (column 1)

1| [sh.] {Pe}[te]{me}[th son of E]shm{un}, barley, 1 ardab

2| sh. Zabi{s} . son of Nabushal{u}, barley, 1 ardab

3| sh. Haggai son of Shemai[ah], barley, 1 ardab

4| sh. Eshm[un son of A]{p}[a, barley,] 1 [ardab]

5| sh. Petisi son of Zaphru{t}, [barley,] 1 [ardab]

6| sh. — Seha [son of] Zephar. . l{h}, barley, 1 ardab, the same

7| k. sh. {Shemu}[ah …], barley, 1 ardab, {2 quarters}

8| sh. {Hur} …

9| sh. …

10| sh. — … sheh … 2

11| sh. … Nathan, b[arley, 1 ardab]

12| sh. … {A}halbani, [barley, 1 ardab]

13| sh. {H}[ur so]n of Nurshush, barley, 1 ardab

14| sh. Sha[{mash}]gari son of Balban, barley, 1 ardab

15| sh. Var{d} son of Zuti

16| k. sh. Hu[r] son of Jaolan, barley, 1 ardab, 2 quarters

17| sh. {Sh}… son of Abihu, barley, 1 ardab

18| sh. … Pahar{i}, barley, 1 ardab

(unnumbered, after 18) a| (fragment) … was given

(unnumbered, after 18) b| (fragment) … the provi]nce of Thebes

Col. 2| (column 2)

19| … {K}ango A. {w}. . Pabi, barley, 1 ardab, the same

20| …

21| … 100

22| … An… P. barley, 1 ardab

23| … barley, ardab(s)

24| …

25| … son of Petenat{en}, barley, 1 ardab

26| … {N}akal son of {Uri}, barley, 1 ardab

27| [To]tal: 54 persons herein.

28| [Total: 2 persons], each one barley 1 ardab, 2 quarters; in barley, 3 ardabs.

29| [Total: persons] 22, each one barley 1 ardab; in barley, 22 ardabs.

30| [Total: p]ersons 30, each one barley ardab[s 2, 2 quarters; in] barley, 75 ardabs.

31| [To]tal of the outlay {yt} …

32| [barley, ard]abs 100

(unnumbered, after 32) a| (fragment) Seha son of …

(unnumbered, after 32) b| (fragment) H…

(unnumbered, after 32) c| (fragment) M…

Col. 3| (column 3)

33| Total of the out[lay that was g]iven to the Syenian garrison [from day …

34| that is, d[ay 20 of the month of Me]chir, year 4, until day

35| 20 of Me[chir, year 5], which was given in provisions …

36| brought [… from] the province of Thebes by the hand of Wennofer

37| … son of Bar-{Awah} and Adri son of {Aw}. .

38| {Barley}, [ardabs 1,]446; g. 2, {h.} 4.

39| And from the {grain} of [T]ashtaras, the rations which were given to the gar[rison

40| {from} a {thousand} 19 (one unit restored)

41| [N{u}]rana: 1,[2]52; g. 1, h. …

42| And what [… was gi]ven as ration{s} to the garrison [… from

43| Tash[taras, ardabs,] 1,790

44| … Mechir, year

45| … a. and from a. …

46| … 176 (multiplier of the hundred lost)

(unnumbered, after 46) a| (fragment) … to the garrison h…

(unnumbered, after 46) b| (fragment) … brought …

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An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the Aramaic text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no paywalls.

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