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No. 42 — Hosea's letter about a debt, a house and clothing

The Jewish garrison of Elephantine · a new plain-English translation from the Aramaic

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Date| 27 Tybi, that [is Nisa]n, year …

1| [To my brother …]{u}s, your brother H[os]ea. Peace and … abundantly … to [you] at all times. Now

2| [we are before Pi]{sina} in court, and his se[rvan]t; they are paying silver, 10 karsh, and karsh …

3| [… in] hand[s of yours], wh[o will] {give} [refined] si[lver], 5 karsh. Now …

4| with you, about his [gi]ving you silver, 5 [kars]h; and write them a document about them. And if [they do] not [give all] the si[lver

5| with the interest, and do not [sa]y to you: "Give pledges; sell the house of Zakkur and the house of Ashn…" — if they do not sell

6| them, look for a man who will buy the [g]reat house of Hodaw, and {give it} to him for the {silver} that is charged on it. And when

7| this letter [r]eaches you, do not linger; come down to Memphis quickly. If you have found silver, [co]me down quickly;

8| and if you have not found any, come down [qu]ickly all the same. Go to Bethel-taddin, and he will give you a shtatn tunic and 1 (doubtful) asah,

9| a y…{ḥh} tunic, 1, of qamr; paʿpas, 1; {sarbalaq}, 1; … {dye} {and} … qṭʾ {prʾ}, 6 k(arsh);

10| 1 [w]orn linen garment. And once he gives them to you, send word to me; and if he has not given them to you, [s]{end} word to me. Now,

11| if you go down to {Memphis}, do not leave {Ashn} . When he has {sold}, {give} me that {kandar}; {not} {k} …

Reverse| (Reverse)

12| when the Jews {bring} them in before [Arsames … l … {n} … you have [kept fa]r [from] {me} …

13| their words. Do not delay; come down quickly, and quickly bring down to me 1 tunic in your hand to [Memphis] … {k} …

14| to {me} . {…} a[bout it]. Written on 27 Tybi, th[at is Nisa]n, {year} …

15| {T}[o my brother …us son of] H{ag}[gai, your brother Hosea]

Cite a passage by its number: every paragraph here has its own anchor (for example https://openscriptorium.com/read/elephantine/042-no-42-hosea-s-letter-about-a-debt-a-house-and-clothing#p1), and the bracketed reference numbers link the same way.

An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the Aramaic text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no paywalls.

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