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No. 43 — Mibtahiah's deed of withdrawal to her sister Asori, for silver and a royal ration

The Jewish garrison of Elephantine · a new plain-English translation from the Aramaic

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Date| [1]5 Pa[ophi], year lost

1| [On the 1]5th of Pa[ophi, that is …, year … of King …; then in Elephantine said Mibtahiah daughter of Gemariah, a Jewess]

2| of Elephantine the fortress, of her detachment, an A[ramaean], to Asori daughter of Gem[ari]ah her sister; {and she trusted her}, {sa}[ying: I], {Mibtahiah},

3| have given you silver, 6 shekels, that is, six, by the king's weights, silver {2 quarters} to 1 karsh. I, Mibtahiah, gave it to you in {affection}

4| in return for the support [that you gave me; and I have with]drawn from yo[u] from this day for ever. I will not be able to bring suit against yo[u], suit [or] action, in the name of

5| [this silver which I gave you and the document I wrote above, and] a son or a daughter of mine, a brother or a sister of mine, near or far, shall n[ot be] able

6| [to bring suit against you, suit or process. Whoever brings suit against you in the name of this silver which] I gave you shall give you a penalty of silver, 2 karsh, [ac]cording to what I said,

7| [I, Mibtahiah. Also, there is a ration of mine from the king's house; I, Mib]tahiah — that which was in your hand you have given to me, and my heart is satisfied

8| [with it. From this day for ever I have withdrawn from you from this sil]ver and from the ration which was mine from the king's house, and I shall not be able

9| [to bring suit against you, I, Mibtahiah, … son] or daughter of mine, partner or associate of mine, [in the na]me of this silver

10| [which is written above and the ration which was mine from the king's house; and anyone] of mine who brings suit against you in the name of this silver and the ra[tion that is wri]tten {above}

11| [shall give you silver, 2 karsh. … son of … wrote] this document at the dictation of Mibtahiah daughter of Gemariah, and the witnesses herein:

12| [witness … son of …; witness … son of] Pedaiah; witness Menaki son of Sepamra.

13| (Endorsement) Document of [withdrawal which Mibtahiah daughter of Gemariah wrote for Asori] her sister.

Cite a passage by its number: every paragraph here has its own anchor (for example https://openscriptorium.com/read/elephantine/043-no-43-mibtahiah-s-deed-of-withdrawal-to-her-sister-asori-for#p1), and the bracketed reference numbers link the same way.

An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the Aramaic text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no paywalls.

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