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No. 71 — Fragments of a story: Bar Puneš and the king

The Jewish garrison of Elephantine · a new plain-English translation from the Aramaic

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A. Recto| (Fragment A, recto)

1| and their b[ell]y shall not be filled with {br}[ead

2| each one, the pains of their {fa}thers[…]

3| before them, until they build, qr[ (side column:) ]-yn

4| and in later days he shall eat[ (side column:) ]-ʿ

5| righteousness to his father, and he shall bu[y (side column:) ]-whi

6| and he shall weigh him in {his heart}, and he shall kill a man l-[ (side column:) … / ]-t{k}

7| his lord, and he shall {release} him, a man, the {sons} of {his lord}[ (side column:) ]-ʾšh

8| bread. And the gods of Egypt shall gather[…]

9| … 44 years {p}ḥ[…]

A. Verso| (Fragment A, verso)

10| …] to the sons, on the testimony of the king, and he hea[rd

11| …] Bar Puneš, he. Then the king answered[…]

12| …] Bar Puneš the words that the king had said, and [answered

13| … you have k]{il}led them. You shall go with the sword of your army, and you[…]

14| ]{and} {that} shall {pass}, and the captives that you took captive in this year[…]

15| ]-bʾlk, and your bones shall not go down to Sheol, and your shadow[…]

16| Bar Pune]š over the thousands of the king, and … in vict[ories

B. Recto| (Fragment B, recto)

17| ]the king, and he cried out, and {anointed}[…]

18| ]this, which {happened}[…]

19| you shall h]ang him, just as you did to hi[s] sons

20| ]were it not that in the place of the s[e]a you kill[ed him

21| ]-š{ʿ}t{r}m in Tema{y} {and} Menah[em

22| th]at, you shall go and {drink}[…]

23| ]-h with gods, {and} a spell, {help}[…]

24| ]{ṣ}b . b … [and in days] later[…]

B. Verso| (Fragment B, verso)

25| ] which his father {will give} him[…]

26| shall gath]er, the gods of Egypt [who

27| Eg]ypt, and they shall be[…]

28| ]-mh, and righteousness {shall perish}, and {ʾy}[…]

29| ]-sw, and a man {was brought out}[…]

30| ]{š} because of his silver, {kšr}[…]

31| ]{his corpse} to {bury} it, [and to

32| ]{and they} {shall say} to him, and he shall answer[…]

33| ]-nth in {half} … you shall go, and to[…]

Cite a passage by its number: every paragraph here has its own anchor (for example https://openscriptorium.com/read/elephantine/070-no-71-fragments-of-a-story-bar-pune-and-the-king#p1), and the bracketed reference numbers link the same way.

An original translation made in 2026 by Scriptorium Press, working directly from the Aramaic text (never from another English translation), in one consistent modern voice. Free to read, download, and listen — no accounts, no paywalls.

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